See ciel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cieling",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cieled",
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{
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"word": "ceil"
}
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"form": "ciels",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈθjel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjel/"
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{
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ciel ouvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juste ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l'argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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21
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],
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"text": "On croyait au ciel.",
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"args": {
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"2": "la-vul",
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
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"oblique",
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]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
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{
"word": "bleu ciel"
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{
"word": "dieux du ciel"
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{
"word": "don du ciel"
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{
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
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{
"word": "goûter le ciel"
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{
"word": "juste ciel"
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{
"word": "l'argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
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{
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
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{
"word": "pour l'amour du ciel"
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{
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
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{
"word": "septième ciel"
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{
"word": "tomber du ciel"
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ciel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-ciel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-ciel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-ciel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cielo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of cielo"
],
"links": [
[
"cielo",
"cielo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ciel, from Latin caelum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cieux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cieux"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-ciel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg/Jer-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Jer-ciel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "cier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "syèl"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cyil"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cyi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "syel"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "caelus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cielić"
],
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciela",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ciela",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ciels",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel (genitive ciela, plural ciels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (genitive ciela, plural ciels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciel meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ciel oblique singular or' in 'ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ciel",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 578162505<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 18:20:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ciel",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Aragonese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 582815145<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 18:21:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.