See ciel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (third-person singular simple present ciels, present participle cieling, simple past and past participle cieled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ceil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ceil."
],
"id": "en-ciel-en-verb-BMADd2gK",
"links": [
[
"ceil",
"ceil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciel, cielo",
"ciel#Old_Navarro-Aragonese"
],
[
"caelum",
"caelum#Latin"
],
[
"*kailom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kailom"
],
[
"*keh₂i-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂i-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "ciel, cielo",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese ciel, cielo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "roa-oan",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "ciel, cielo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese ciel, cielo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese ciel, cielo, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural ciels)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-ciel-an-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 11 4 16 10 4 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 11 4 16 10 4 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-ciel-an-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθjel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ciel ouvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juste ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l'argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pour l'amour du ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "septième ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomber du ciel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "syèl"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lesiel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kéh₂ilom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos"
],
[
"*kailom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kailom"
],
[
"caelum",
"caelum#Latin"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Old_French"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Middle_French"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Middle_French"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Old_French"
],
[
"caelum",
"caelum#Latin"
],
[
"*kailom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kailom"
],
[
"*keh₂i-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂i-"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:ciel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilom\nProto-Italic *kailom?\nLatin caelum\nOld French ciel\nMiddle French ciel\nFrench ciel\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kailom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caelum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ciel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"ciel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ciel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"ciel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "ciel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ciel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ciel"
},
"expansion": "Old French ciel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:ciel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilom\nProto-Italic *kailom?\nLatin caelum\nOld French ciel\nMiddle French ciel\nFrench ciel",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilom\nProto-Italic *kailom?\nLatin caelum\nOld French ciel\nMiddle French ciel\nFrench ciel\nInherited from Middle French ciel, from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cieux,+"
},
"expansion": "ciel m (plural cieux or ciels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "céleste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "26 9 40 24",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 2 22 14 2 22 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "fr:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "fr:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "We believed in heaven.",
"text": "On croyait au ciel.",
"translation": "We believed in heaven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fr-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
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},
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},
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],
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-ciel-fro-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciel"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cielić"
],
"id": "en-ciel-pl-verb-udXsVoZc",
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciela",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "genitive",
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"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel (genitive ciela, plural ciels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (genitive ciela, plural ciels)",
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],
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"lang_code": "vo",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"id": "en-ciel-vo-noun-jWqpRjCK",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese masculine nouns",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/el",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/el/1 syllable"
],
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"ciel#Old_Navarro-Aragonese"
],
[
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"caelum#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kailom"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂i-"
]
],
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"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese ciel, cielo, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"ciel"
],
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{
"parts": [
"ciel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθjel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cieled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ceil"
}
],
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"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"ceil",
"ceil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with irregular plurals",
"French nouns with multiple plurals",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à ciel ouvert"
},
{
"word": "aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera"
},
{
"word": "aiguilleur du ciel"
},
{
"word": "au nom du ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "dieux du ciel"
},
{
"word": "don du ciel"
},
{
"word": "Fils du Ciel"
},
{
"word": "goûter le ciel"
},
{
"word": "juste ciel"
},
{
"word": "l'argent ne tombe pas du ciel"
},
{
"word": "lever les yeux au ciel"
},
{
"word": "pour l'amour du ciel"
},
{
"word": "remuer ciel et terre"
},
{
"word": "septième ciel"
},
{
"word": "tomber du ciel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "syèl"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lesiel"
}
],
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos"
],
[
"*kailom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kailom"
],
[
"caelum",
"caelum#Latin"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Old_French"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Middle_French"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Middle_French"
],
[
"ciel",
"ciel#Old_French"
],
[
"caelum",
"caelum#Latin"
],
[
"*kailom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kailom"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂i-"
]
],
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"tree": "1"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
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},
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},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"3": "ciel",
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"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ciel"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ciel",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:ciel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilom\nProto-Italic *kailom?\nLatin caelum\nOld French ciel\nMiddle French ciel\nFrench ciel",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilom\nProto-Italic *kailom?\nLatin caelum\nOld French ciel\nMiddle French ciel\nFrench ciel\nInherited from Middle French ciel, from Old French ciel, from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "céleste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "We believed in heaven.",
"text": "On croyait au ciel.",
"translation": "We believed in heaven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛl/"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg/Fr-ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-ciel.ogg"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-Paris--ciel.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-ciel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-ciel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ciel.wav",
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"tags": [
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"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ciel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ciel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-ciel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ciel.wav",
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"tags": [
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"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ciel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ciel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ciel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ciel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ciel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns with multiple plurals",
"French terms derived from Latin",
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"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Afterlife",
"fr:Death"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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}
],
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[
"caelus",
"caelus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:caelum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kailom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caelum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ciel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"ciel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "caelus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin caelus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:caelum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum. The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin caelus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsi͡ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ciel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cielić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cielić"
],
"links": [
[
"cielić",
"cielić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciela",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cielus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o ciels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ciela",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ciels",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciel (genitive ciela, plural ciels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciel (genitive ciela, plural ciels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciel meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ciel oblique singular or', originally 'ciel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ciel oblique singular or' in 'ciel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative singular cieus or ciex or ciels, nominative plural ciel)'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"ciel"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.